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== History ==== 历史 ==''Boys' and Girls' Bureau of the Eastern States League'' was founded in [[Springfield, Massachusetts]], in 1919 to help educate young people moving from rural America to the country's booming cities about the means of production and free enterprise. The following year, the organization's name was changed to the Junior Achievement Bureau. The name was modified in 1926 to Junior Achievement, Inc.<ref name=IU>{{cite web|title=Junior Achievement Records, 1916-2002|url=http://www.ulib.iupui.edu/special/collections/philanthropy/mss048|publisher=Indiana University|accessdate=16 January 2013}}</ref> * 2003年6月,非典时期7位志愿者在后海成立“校园良师志愿者”,注册于携程的俱乐部论坛开始运行。第一个项目是对北京城区的7个贫困家庭孩子进行各个科目的辅导。Following World War II, the organization grew from a regional into a national organization.<ref>{{cite book|last=Francomano|first=Joe|title=Junior Achievement: A History|year=1988|publisher=Junior Achievement Inc.|location=Colorado Springs, CO|pages=153|url=http://www.ja.org/about/about_history_book.shtml}} "Chapter 12. Impressive Growth, Impressive Quality in the 50s."</ref> In the 1960s, it began to grow internationally, as well.<ref>{{cite book|last=Francomano|first=Joe|title=Junior Achievement: A History|year=1988|publisher=Junior Achievement Inc.|location=Colorado Springs, CO|pages=153|url=http://www.ja.org/about/about_history_book.shtml}}"Chapter 14. Growth in Enrollment, Quality, and Leadership."</ref> *2003年8月,LEAD阳光启动了“未成年管教所高教自考辅导项目”,对北京市未成年犯管教所的孩子进行高教自考及更多课程的课程,该项目一直持续了1年零4个月。For more than 50 years, the organization was known mostly for the JA Company Program, an after-school program where teens formed student companies, sold stocks, produced a product and sold it in their communities. The student companies were overseen by volunteer advisers from the business community. In 1975, Junior Achievement introduced its first in-school program, Project Business, featuring volunteers from the local business community teaching middle school students about business and personal finance.<ref>{{cite book|last=Francomano|first=Joe|title=Junior Achievement: A History|year=1988|publisher=Junior Achievement Inc.|location=Colorado Springs, CO|pages=153|url=http://www.ja.org/about/about_history_book.shtml}}</ref> *2004年11月,LEAD阳光的志愿者来到北京市昌平区汇蕾打工子弟学校支教,开始第一个“流动儿童”相关的项目。 Today, Junior Achievement annually reaches 4 million students with programs that teach financial literacy, entrepreneurship and workforce readiness in grades K-12. Programs are delivered by more than 178,000 Junior Achievement volunteers.<ref name="Junior Achievement USA">{{cite web|title=Junior Achievement Sparks Student Success|url=http://www.ja.org/|accessdate=20 September 2012}}</ref> Globally, JA Worldwide reaches 10.6 million students in 117 countries.<ref name="JA Worldwide">{{cite web|title=What Is Junior Achievement?|url=http://www.jaworldwide.org/about/about_news_fact.shtml|accessdate=20 September 2012}}</ref> Several other organizations have joined Junior Achievement, such as [[Vlaamse Jonge Ondernemingen|Vlajo]] in [[Belgium]].