添加18,752字节、
2013年12月16日 (一) 15:07 以下行是添加（+）和删除（-）的内容：
<div class="hdwiki_tmml" style=""><br/></div><div class="hdwiki_tmml" style=""><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></span></span></div>| colspan="9" | <p style="text-align: center;">'''上课准备提纲'''</p>| colspan="9" | <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''上课准备提纲'''</span></span></p>| colspan="9" | <p style="text-align: center;">'''志愿者信息'''</p>| colspan="9" | <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''志愿者信息'''</span></span></p>| '''备课人'''<br/>| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''备课人'''<br/></span></span>| <br/><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">陶小萄</span>| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;">陶小萄</span></span></span>| '''Email/MSN'''<br/>| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''Email/MSN'''<br/></span></span>| colspan="3" | <br/>| colspan="3" | <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></span></span>| colspan="2" | '''所属课程组'''<br/>| colspan="2" | <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''所属课程组'''<br/></span></span>| <br/><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">语文组</span>| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;">语文组</span></span></span>| colspan="9" | <p style="text-align: center;">'''课程信息'''</p>| colspan="9" | <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''课程信息'''</span></span></p>| '''课程名称'''<br/>| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''课程名称'''<br/></span></span>| <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">生活中的语文——太阳</span>| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;">生活中的语文——太阳</span></span></span>| '''上课日期'''<br/>| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''上课日期'''<br/></span></span>| colspan="2" | <br/><br/>| colspan="2" | <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/><br/></span></span>| colspan="2" | '''上课时长'''<br/>| colspan="2" | <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''上课时长'''<br/></span></span>| colspan="2" | <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">100分钟</span><br/><br/>| colspan="2" | <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;">100分钟</span><br/><br/></span></span>| '''授课对象'''<br/>| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''授课对象'''<br/></span></span>| colspan="2" | <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">经纬学校六年级学生</span>| colspan="2" | <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;">经纬学校六年级学生</span></span></span>| '''学生信息'''<br/>| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''学生信息'''<br/></span></span>| colspan="5" | <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">约20人</span>| colspan="5" | <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;">约20人</span></span></span>'''是否已了解上次课的授课情况（Y）'''<span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''是否已了解上次课的授课情况（Y）'''</span></span>| colspan="6" | '''本次课的教案是重复使用已有教案吗（N）'''| colspan="6" | <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''本次课的教案是重复使用已有教案吗（N）'''</span></span>| '''授课目标'''<br/>| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''授课目标'''<br/></span></span>| colspan="8" | | colspan="8" | <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">1</font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">、熟读《夸父追日》古文并掌握其含义。 </font></span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">2</font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">、掌握与太阳有关的古语、成语。</font></span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">3</font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">、学习两篇太阳的诗歌（艾青）。</font></span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">4</font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">、了解太阳及太阳系的结构组成。</font></span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">5</font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">、练习以太阳的视角写作文或日记。</font></span></span></div> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font face=" 微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">1</font><font face="微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">、熟读《夸父追日》古文并掌握其含义。 </font></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font face=" 微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">2</font><font face="微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">、掌握与太阳有关的古语、成语。</font></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font face=" 微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">3</font><font face="微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">、学习两篇太阳的诗歌（艾青）。</font></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font face=" 微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">4</font><font face="微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">、了解太阳及太阳系的结构组成。</font></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font face=" 微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">5</font><font face="微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">、练习以太阳的视角写作文或日记。</font></div> | '''授课步骤'''| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''授课步骤'''</span></span>| colspan="8" | | colspan="8" | <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'<font style="word-wrap: break-word;">第一节课：</font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">1. ''''回顾上节课的内容，十二生肖的特点和古代纪录时间的方法。（5min）'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''引出本节内容：从季节变换白昼变短引出太阳的话题—“太阳中的语文”。（2min）'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">2. '''讲述夸父追日的故事（20min）'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''（此部分因为同学们都已经十分熟悉这个故事，所以重点是放在古文、成语讲解和由原因引出的科学知识。）'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''（1）夸父的由来和故事出处：''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/14960.htm 夸父]''''逐日的神话传说，出自中国上古奇书《''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/11017.htm 山海经]''''》。相传在''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/2712029.htm 黄帝王朝]''''时代，在北方大荒中，有座名叫成都载天的大山，居住着大神后土的子孙，称夸父族。因为他们长的个个身材高，力气大，所以又称巨人族。他们身强力壮，高大魁梧，意志力坚强，气概非凡。而且还心地善良，勤劳勇敢。他们是热心肠。喜替人打抱不平。夸父族的人帮助''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/225.htm 蚩尤]''''部落对抗''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/1989.htm 黄帝]''''部落，后来被黄帝打败。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''（2）提问和解答：'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''问题一：夸父为什么要追日？请学生发挥想象力，想到什么就回答什么。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''解释回答：原因一：有一年，大地发生了严重的旱灾，太阳象个大火球，烤得大地龟裂，江湖涸干，一片荒凉。夸父族全体出动找水抗旱，但江湖涸干，到哪找水呀？夸父首领气急了，发誓要把太阳摘下来。太阳见夸父真发火，也有点心慌，加快速度向西落去。夸父首领拨脚就追。太阳滑行得更快了，一面向夸父射出热力，想阻止他前进。夸父尽管汗如雨注，却不肯停步。追呀追呀！夸父瞬息间已追了万里。看看快追到太阳落下的地方——''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/9038350.htm 禺谷]''''，“看你往哪逃！”夸父高兴极了！太阳眼看无处可逃，冷笑几声，杀了个回马枪——将所有的热量一齐向夸父射去。夸父一阵头晕目眩，眼前金星乱迸，''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/96701.htm 口干舌焦]''''，双手不觉软垂。“不能倒下去！”夸父一面鼓励自己，一面俯身去饮''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/4479.htm 黄河]''''的水，想喝点水后再捉太阳。哪知他喝干了黄河，连''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/266586.htm 渭水]''''也喝干，还是感到口渴难忍。倔强的夸父决心去喝''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/751612.htm 大泽]''''的水，再去和太阳较量。大泽又叫''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/717256.htm 瀚海]''''，是鸟雀们孳生幼儿和更换羽毛的地方。夸父刚走到大泽边，还没俯下身来，一阵头晕，轰地一声，象座大山似的颓倒了。夸父遗憾地看着西沉的太阳，长叹一声，把手杖奋力往太阳抛去，闭上眼睛死了。第二天早晨，太阳神气活现的从东方升起，一看颓然而倒化成大山的夸父，也不由暗暗钦佩夸父的勇气。说也奇怪，经太阳光一照，夸父的手杖竟化成一片''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/1599501.htm 桃林]''''，满树挂着硕大的果实。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''原因二：北方天气寒冷，冬季漫长，夏季虽暖但却很短，每天太阳从东方升起，山头的积雪还没有溶化，又匆匆从西边落下去了。夸父族的人想，要是能把太阳追回来，让它永久高悬在成都载天的上空，不断地给大地光和热，那该多好啊！于是他们从本族中推选出一名英雄，去追赶太阳，他的名字就叫“夸父”。夸父被推选出来，心中十分高兴，他决心不辜负全族父老的希望，跟太阳赛跑，把它追回来，让寒冷的北方和江南一样温暖。于是他跨出大步，风驰电掣般朝西方追去，转眼就是几千几万里。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''问题二：夸父真的能追到太阳吗？（不能）为什么不能？请学生说出原因。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''解释：原因就在于他违背了客观规律。大家知道，地球是太阳系中唯一有生命的行星，本身是不能发光的，必须借助于太阳的光和热来哺育其上的生命。地球被太阳照亮的半球，就是白天，背离太阳的一面就是黑夜，加上地球自西向东自转，这就使白天和黑夜不断更替，因此也就会看到太阳总是从东方升起，西边落下。夸父看到的太阳西行，实际上是地球自转的结果。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''另外，地球在自转的同时，又在绕太阳公转，并且地轴和公转轨道之间存在着66.5°的夹角。且北极总是指向北极星不变，这样就使太阳直射点只能在南、北纬23.5°之间移动，结果使地球表面的太阳高度和昼夜长短出现差别。所以在地球表面，纬度越高，气温越低，也就是说北方要比江南寒冷。因此，即使夸父跑得再快，再力大无比，也无法改变这个事实。（北方寒冷的原因）'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''（3）古文及含义解析：《山海经·海外北经·夸父与日逐走》载：夸父与日逐走，入日。渴，欲得饮，饮于河、渭，河、渭不足，北饮大泽。未至，道渴而死。弃其杖，化为邓林。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''（4）成语释义：夸父逐日【意思】褒义：比喻有宏大的志向,或巨大的力量和气魄,也比喻人类战胜自然的决心和雄心壮志。贬义：自不量力。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">3. '''关于太阳的其他故事（10min）'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''（1） ''''请同学们积极发言，讲出自己知道的关于太阳的故事。</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">''' '''（2）后羿射日</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">传说古时候，天空曾有十个太阳，他们都是东方''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/459791.htm 天帝]''''（帝俊）的儿子。这十个太阳跟他们的母亲、天帝的妻子（羲和）共同住在东海边上。她经常把十个孩子放在世界最东边的''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/48205.htm 东海]''''洗澡。洗完澡后，让他们像小鸟那样栖息在一棵大树上。因为每个太阳的形象中心都是只鸟，所以大树就成了他们的家，九个太阳栖息在长得较矮的树枝上，另一个太阳则栖息在树梢上。</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''当黎明需要晨光来临时，栖息在树梢的太阳便坐着两轮车，穿越天空，照射人间，把光和热洒遍世界的每个角落。十个太阳每天一换，轮流当值，秩序井然，天地万物一片和谐。人们在大地上生活得非常幸福和睦。人和[http://baike.baidu.com/view/1957926.htm 人像]邻居、朋友那样，生活在一起，日出而耕，[http://baike.baidu.com/view/982122.htm 日落而息]，生活过得既美满又幸福。人和动物也能和睦相处。那时候人们感恩于太阳给他们带来了时辰、光明和欢乐，经常面向天空磕头作揖，顶礼膜拜。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''可是，这样的日子过长了，这十个太阳就觉得无聊，他们想要一起周游天空，觉得肯定很有趣。于是，当[http://baike.baidu.com/view/8589313.htm 黎明来临]时，十个太阳一起爬上双轮车，踏上了穿越天空的征程。这一下，大地上的人和万物就受不了了。十个太阳像十个大火团，他们一起放出的热量烤焦了大地，烧死许许多多的人和动物。森林着火啦，所有的树木庄稼和房子都被烧成了灰烬。那些在大火中没有烧死的人和动物，猪突狼奔，四下流窜，发疯似地寻找可以躲避灾难的地方和能救命的水和食物。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''河流干枯了，大海也面临干涸，所有的鱼类也[http://baike.baidu.com/view/26728.htm 死光]了，水中的怪物便爬上岸偷窃食物。农作物和果园枯萎烧焦，供给人和家畜的食物源断绝了。人们不是被太阳的高温活活烧死就是成了野兽口中食。人们在火海灾难中苦苦挣扎，祈求上苍的恩赐！'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''这时，有个年轻英俊的英雄大神叫后羿，他是个[http://baike.baidu.com/view/4022893.htm 神箭手]，箭法超群，百发百中。他被天帝召唤去，领受了驱赶太阳的使命。他看到人们生活在火难中，心中十分不忍，便暗下决心射掉那多余的九个太阳，帮助人们脱离苦海。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''于是，后羿爬过了九十九座高山，迈过了九十九条大河，穿过了九十九个峡谷，来到了东海边，登上了一座大山，山脚下就是茫茫的大海。后羿拉开了万斤力弓弩，搭上千斤重利箭，瞄准天上火辣辣的太阳，嗖地一箭射去，第一太阳被射落了。后羿又拉开弓弩，搭上利箭，嗡地一声射去，同时射落了两个太阳。这下，天上还有七个太阳瞪着红彤彤的眼睛。后羿感到这些太阳仍很[http://baike.baidu.com/view/773122.htm 焦热]，又狠狠地射出了第三枝箭。这一箭射得很有力，一箭射落了四个太阳。其它的太阳吓得全身打颤，团团旋转。就这样，后羿一枝接一枝地把箭射向太阳，无一虚发，射掉了九个太阳。中了箭的九个太阳一个接一个地死去。他们的羽毛纷纷落在地上，他们的光和热一点一点地消失了。直到最后剩下一个太阳，他怕极了，就按照后羿的吩咐，老老实实地为大地和万物继续贡献光和热。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''从此，这个太阳每天从东方的海边升起，晚上从西边山上落下，温暖着人间，保持万物生存，人们[http://baike.baidu.com/view/49204.htm 安居乐业]。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''但是，后羿却因为射杀天帝的九个儿子——就是那九个危害人间的太阳，受到天帝严厉地惩罚。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">（3）希腊神话：太阳神</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''阿波罗（希腊文 Απολλων；拉丁文 Apollo ）古希腊神话中最著名的神祇之一，希腊神话中十二主神之一，是众神之王宙斯与暗夜女神勒托所生之子，由姐姐助产与狩猎女神阿尔忒弥斯负责接生，全名为福玻斯·阿波罗（Phoebus Apollo），意思是“光明”或“光辉灿烂”。阿波罗是所有男神之中最英俊的，在诗与艺术中表现为光明、青春和音乐之神，又是太阳神。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''阿波罗与达芙妮'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''有一次，阿波罗看到小爱神丘比特正拿着弓箭玩。他毫不客气地警告丘比特说：“喂！弓箭是很危险的东西，小孩子不要随便拿来玩。”原来小爱神丘比特有两支十分特别的箭：凡是被他用那支黄金制成的利箭射到的人，心中会立刻燃起恋爱的热情；要是被另外一支铅做的钝箭射到的人，就会十分厌恶爱情。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''丘比特被阿波罗这么一说，心里很不服气。他趁着阿波罗不注意的时候，“嗖”的一声把爱情之箭射向阿波罗，阿波罗心中立刻燃起了爱情的火焰。正巧这时，来了一名叫达芙妮的美丽少女。调皮的丘比特把那支铅制的钝箭射向达芙妮，被射中的达芙妮，立刻就变得十分厌恶爱情。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''这时候被爱情之箭射中的阿波罗已经深深地爱上了达芙妮，于是他立刻对达芙妮表达自己的爱慕之情。可是达芙妮却很不高兴的说：“走开！我讨厌爱情！离我远一点！”说着就像羚羊似的往山谷里飞奔而去。可是阿波罗对于追求达芙妮并不灰心，他拿着竖琴，弹奏出优美的曲子。不论谁听到阿波罗的琴声，都会情不自禁的走到他面前聆听他的演奏。躲在深山里的达芙妮也听到了这优美的琴声，也不知不觉地陶醉了。“哪儿来的这么动人的琴声？我要看看是谁在弹奏。”说着，达芙妮早已经被琴声迷住了，走向了阿波罗。躲在一块大石头后面弹着竖琴的阿波罗立刻跳了出来，走上前要拥抱达芙妮。达芙妮看到阿波罗，拔腿就跑。阿波罗在后面苦苦追赶，并且大声叫喊：“我又不是你的仇人，也不是凶猛的野兽，更不是无理取闹的莽汉，你为什么要躲着我呢？”尽管阿波罗在后面不停的对达芙妮呼喊，达芙妮仍然当作没听到，继续向前飞奔。不过达芙妮跑的再快，也跑不过阿波罗。跑了好一阵子，达芙妮已经跑的筋疲力尽，上气不接下气。最后，她倒在地上，眼看着阿波罗就要追上了，达芙妮急得大叫：“救命啊！救命啊！”这时候，河神听见了达芙妮的求救声，立刻用神力把她变成了一颗月桂树。只见达芙妮的秀发变成了树叶，手腕变成了树枝，两条腿变成了树干，两只脚和脚趾变成了树根，深深地扎入了泥土中。阿波罗看到了懊悔万分，他很伤心的抱着月桂树哭泣，可是月桂树却不停的摇动。虽然达芙妮已经变成了月桂树，但是阿波罗依然爱着她。阿波罗凝视着月桂树，痴情的说：“你虽然没能成为我的妻子，但是我会永远的爱着你。我要用你的枝叶做我的桂冠，用你的木材做我的竖琴，并用你的花装饰我的弓。同时我要赐你永远的年轻，不会衰老。”变成月桂树的达芙妮听了，深深地受到了感动，连连点头，表示谢意。也许是受到了阿波罗的祝福，月桂树终年常绿，是一种深受人们喜爱的植物。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''4. '''古语、成语学习（10min）</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">''' '''（1）古代指太阳的名词：三足金乌（金乌或三足乌）、火鸦、赤鸦、火镜、羲轮</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> （2） ''''成语比赛：说出带“日”或“阳”的成语'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%8B%A8%E4%BA%91%E8%A7%81%E6%97%A5&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 拨云见日] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">拨开乌云见到太阳。比喻冲破黑暗见到光明。也比喻</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E7%96%91%E5%9B%A2&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 疑团]</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">消除，心里顿时明白。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">浮云蔽日</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">浮云遮住太阳。原比喻</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E5%A5%B8%E4%BD%9E&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 奸佞]</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">之徒蒙蔽君主。后泛指小人当道，社会一片黑暗。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E5%85%89%E5%A4%A9%E5%8C%96%E6%97%A5&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 光天化日] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">光天：最大的天，大白天；化日：生长万物的太阳。原形容</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E7%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 太平盛世]</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">。后比喻大家看得非常清楚的场合。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">皎阳似火</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">皎：白而亮。太阳像火样燃烧。多形容夏日的炎热。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%97%A5%E8%96%84%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 日薄西山] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">薄：迫近。太阳快落山了。比喻人已经衰老或事物衰败腐朽，临近死亡。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%BF&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 日上三竿] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">太阳升起有三根竹竿那样高。形容太阳升得很高，时间不早了。也形容人起床太晚。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E5%A6%82%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A9&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 如日中天] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">好象太阳正在天顶。比喻事物正发展到十分兴盛的阶段。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日月如梭</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">梭：织布时牵引</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E7%BA%AC%E7%BA%BF&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 纬线]</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">的工具。太阳和月亮象穿梭一样地来去。形容时间过得很快。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%97%AD%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%87&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 旭日东升] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">旭日：</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E5%88%9D%E5%8D%87%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 初升的太阳]</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">。早上太阳从东方升起。形容朝气蓬勃的气象。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%8C%87%E5%A4%A9%E8%AA%93%E6%97%A5&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 指天誓日] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">誓：发誓。指着天对着太阳发誓。表示意志坚决或对人表示忠诚。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E9%87%8D%E8%A7%81%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%A5&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 重见天日] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">重新看到了天和太阳。比喻脱离黑暗，重见光明。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日出三竿</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">太阳升起来离地面已有三根竹竿那样高。约为午前八、九点钟。形容天已大亮，时间不早了。也形容人起床太晚。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日落西山</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">太阳快要落山。比喻人到老年将死或事物接近衰亡。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E6%97%A0%E5%85%89&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 日月无光] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">连太阳和月亮都失去了光彩。比喻极其黑暗。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">旭日初升</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">早晨的太阳刚刚从东方升起。比喻充满活力、生气勃勃的景象。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">雨淋日晒</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">雨水淋浇，太阳曝晒。亦形容露天劳作或旅途的辛苦。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E9%81%AE%E5%A4%A9%E8%94%BD%E6%97%A5&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 遮天蔽日] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">遮蔽天空和太阳。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%97%A5%E5%87%BA%E8%80%8C%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A5%E8%80%8C%E6%81%AF&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 日出而作，日入而息] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">〖解释〗太阳升起就起来劳动，太阳下山就休息。原指上古人民的生活方式，后亦泛指单纯简朴的生活。</font></font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日复一日</font></font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">过了一天又一天。形容日子久，时间长。</font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日积月累</font></font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">长时间地积累。</font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日久见人心</font></font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">时间长了，便可看出人心的好坏真假。</font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日久天长</font></font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">亦作</font></font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">“</font></font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日久岁长</font></font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">”</font></font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">。谓时日长久。</font></font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日丽风和</font></font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">阳光明丽，微风和煦。形容天气晴和。</font></font></span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">（3）成语学习</font></font>'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''补天浴日：这是指女娲炼五色石补天和羲和给太阳洗澡两个神话故事。后用来比喻人有战胜自然的能力。也形容伟大的功业。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''东兔西乌：兔、乌：古代神话传说中说，月亮里有玉兔，太阳里有三足金乌，所以用乌、兔代表日月。月亮东升，太阳西落。表示时光不断流逝。 '''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''东曦既驾：曦：曦和，神话中驾日车的神。指太阳已经在东方升起。比喻驱散黑暗，光明已见。亦作“东曦既上”。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">=================================================</font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<font style="word-wrap: break-word;">第二节课：</font>'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">1.太阳结构组成（科普知识）（20min）</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">（1）核心</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">天文学家把太阳结构分为内部结构和大气结构两大部分。太阳的内部结构由内到外可分为核心、[http://baike.baidu.com/view/4475021.htm 辐射层]、对流层3个部分，[http://baike.baidu.com/view/358435.htm 大气结构]由内到外可分为[http://baike.baidu.com/view/24598.htm 光球]、[http://baike.baidu.com/view/213559.htm 色球]、和[http://baike.baidu.com/view/22554.htm 日冕]3层 。</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">[http://baike.baidu.com/view/2376.htm 太阳]的核心区域虽然很小，半径只是太阳半径的1/4，但却是产生[http://baike.baidu.com/view/185648.htm 核聚变反应]之处，是太阳的能源所在地。[http://baike.baidu.com/view/3103136.htm 太阳核心]的温度极高，达1500万℃，压力也极大，使得由氢[http://baike.baidu.com/view/355068.htm 聚变]为氦的热核反应得以发生，从而释放出极大的[http://baike.baidu.com/view/14394.htm 能量]。[http://baike.baidu.com/view/3103136.htm 太阳核心]物质的密度约为150000kg/m3。核心区温度和密度的分布都随着与太阳中心距离的增加而迅速下降。</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">（2）结构</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">光球层</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">色球层</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">日冕层</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span><br/></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<font style="word-wrap: break-word;">2.</font>''''<font style="word-wrap: break-word;">诗歌学习（朗读诗歌并解释含义）（30min）</font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''（1）《太阳》艾青'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''从远古的墓茔'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''从黑暗的年代'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''从人类死亡之流的那边'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''如火轮飞旋于沙丘之上'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''太阳，向我滚来'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''他以难以遮掩的光芒'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''使生命呼吸'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''使高树繁枝向他舞蹈'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''使河流带着狂歌，奔向他去'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''当他来时'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''我听见'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''冬蛰的蛹虫转动于地下'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''群众在广场上高声说话'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''城市在远方'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''用钢铁和电力召唤着他'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''于是，我的心胸'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;">被火焰之手撕开</span><br/><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;">陈腐的灵魂搁弃于河畔</span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''我乃有对于人类再生之确信'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span><br/><br/><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14pt;">（2</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14pt;">）《太阳的话》艾青</font></font></font>'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''打开你们的窗子吧'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''打开你们的板门吧'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''让我进去，让我进去'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''进到你们的小屋里'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''我带着金黄的花束'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''我带着林间的香气'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''我带着亮光和温暖'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''我带着满身的露水'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''快起来，快起来'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''快从枕头里抬起头来'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''睁开你的被睫毛盖着的眼'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''让你的眼看见我的到来'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''让你们的心像小小的木板房'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''打开它们的关闭了很久的窗子'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''让我把花束，把香气，把亮光，'''</span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''温暖和露水撒满你们心的空间。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<font color="#414141" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14pt;">［诗歌的解释］</font></font></font>'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''我”指的是太阳，代表有太阳的光明，也代表先进的思想信念，“你们”指的是“人们”， 代表受到压制的劳苦大众。太阳象征着一切美好的事物。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''诗人以拟人的手法，赋予太阳人的语言与思想，展示了太阳渴望走进小屋，打开人们关闭的心灵，召唤人们敞开心扉迎接光明，促使人们树立起积极乐观的信念。中心思想是激发学生热爱太阳、热爱生活的情感。'''</span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span><br/><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span>'''</span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">3.</font>''''<font style="word-wrap: break-word;">填写成长日记</font>'''</span></span></div> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''<font face="微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">第一节课：</font>'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''1. ''''''回顾上节课的内容，十二生肖的特点和古代纪录时间的方法。（5min）'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''引出本节内容：从季节变换白昼变短引出太阳的话题—“太阳中的语文”。（2min）'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">2. '''讲述夸父追日的故事（20min）'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''（此部分因为同学们都已经十分熟悉这个故事，所以重点是放在古文、成语讲解和由原因引出的科学知识。）'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''（1）夸父的由来和故事出处：''''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/14960.htm 夸父]''''''逐日的神话传说，出自中国上古奇书《''''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/11017.htm 山海经]''''''》。相传在''''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/2712029.htm 黄帝王朝]''''''时代，在北方大荒中，有座名叫成都载天的大山，居住着大神后土的子孙，称夸父族。因为他们长的个个身材高，力气大，所以又称巨人族。他们身强力壮，高大魁梧，意志力坚强，气概非凡。而且还心地善良，勤劳勇敢。他们是热心肠。喜替人打抱不平。夸父族的人帮助''''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/225.htm 蚩尤]''''''部落对抗''''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/1989.htm 黄帝]''''''部落，后来被黄帝打败。'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''（2）提问和解答：'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''问题一：夸父为什么要追日？请学生发挥想象力，想到什么就回答什么。'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''解释回答：原因一：有一年，大地发生了严重的旱灾，太阳象个大火球，烤得大地龟裂，江湖涸干，一片荒凉。夸父族全体出动找水抗旱，但江湖涸干，到哪找水呀？夸父首领气急了，发誓要把太阳摘下来。太阳见夸父真发火，也有点心慌，加快速度向西落去。夸父首领拨脚就追。太阳滑行得更快了，一面向夸父射出热力，想阻止他前进。夸父尽管汗如雨注，却不肯停步。追呀追呀！夸父瞬息间已追了万里。看看快追到太阳落下的地方——''''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/9038350.htm 禺谷]''''''，“看你往哪逃！”夸父高兴极了！太阳眼看无处可逃，冷笑几声，杀了个回马枪——将所有的热量一齐向夸父射去。夸父一阵头晕目眩，眼前金星乱迸，''''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/96701.htm 口干舌焦]''''''，双手不觉软垂。“不能倒下去！”夸父一面鼓励自己，一面俯身去饮''''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/4479.htm 黄河]''''''的水，想喝点水后再捉太阳。哪知他喝干了黄河，连''''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/266586.htm 渭水]''''''也喝干，还是感到口渴难忍。倔强的夸父决心去喝''''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/751612.htm 大泽]''''''的水，再去和太阳较量。大泽又叫''''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/717256.htm 瀚海]''''''，是鸟雀们孳生幼儿和更换羽毛的地方。夸父刚走到大泽边，还没俯下身来，一阵头晕，轰地一声，象座大山似的颓倒了。夸父遗憾地看着西沉的太阳，长叹一声，把手杖奋力往太阳抛去，闭上眼睛死了。第二天早晨，太阳神气活现的从东方升起，一看颓然而倒化成大山的夸父，也不由暗暗钦佩夸父的勇气。说也奇怪，经太阳光一照，夸父的手杖竟化成一片''''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/1599501.htm 桃林]''''''，满树挂着硕大的果实。'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''原因二：北方天气寒冷，冬季漫长，夏季虽暖但却很短，每天太阳从东方升起，山头的积雪还没有溶化，又匆匆从西边落下去了。夸父族的人想，要是能把太阳追回来，让它永久高悬在成都载天的上空，不断地给大地光和热，那该多好啊！于是他们从本族中推选出一名英雄，去追赶太阳，他的名字就叫“夸父”。夸父被推选出来，心中十分高兴，他决心不辜负全族父老的希望，跟太阳赛跑，把它追回来，让寒冷的北方和江南一样温暖。于是他跨出大步，风驰电掣般朝西方追去，转眼就是几千几万里。'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''问题二：夸父真的能追到太阳吗？（不能）为什么不能？请学生说出原因。'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''解释：原因就在于他违背了客观规律。大家知道，地球是太阳系中唯一有生命的行星，本身是不能发光的，必须借助于太阳的光和热来哺育其上的生命。地球被太阳照亮的半球，就是白天，背离太阳的一面就是黑夜，加上地球自西向东自转，这就使白天和黑夜不断更替，因此也就会看到太阳总是从东方升起，西边落下。夸父看到的太阳西行，实际上是地球自转的结果。'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''另外，地球在自转的同时，又在绕太阳公转，并且地轴和公转轨道之间存在着66.5°的夹角。且北极总是指向北极星不变，这样就使太阳直射点只能在南、北纬23.5°之间移动，结果使地球表面的太阳高度和昼夜长短出现差别。所以在地球表面，纬度越高，气温越低，也就是说北方要比江南寒冷。因此，即使夸父跑得再快，再力大无比，也无法改变这个事实。（北方寒冷的原因）'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''（3）古文及含义解析：《山海经·海外北经·夸父与日逐走》载：夸父与日逐走，入日。渴，欲得饮，饮于河、渭，河、渭不足，北饮大泽。未至，道渴而死。弃其杖，化为邓林。'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''（4）成语释义：夸父逐日【意思】褒义：比喻有宏大的志向,或巨大的力量和气魄,也比喻人类战胜自然的决心和雄心壮志。贬义：自不量力。'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">3. '''关于太阳的其他故事（10min）'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''（1） ''''''请同学们积极发言，讲出自己知道的关于太阳的故事。'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> '''（2）后羿射日'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''传说古时候，天空曾有十个太阳，他们都是东方''''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/459791.htm 天帝]''''''（帝俊）的儿子。这十个太阳跟他们的母亲、天帝的妻子（羲和）共同住在东海边上。她经常把十个孩子放在世界最东边的''''''[http://baike.baidu.com/view/48205.htm 东海]''''''洗澡。洗完澡后，让他们像小鸟那样栖息在一棵大树上。因为每个太阳的形象中心都是只鸟，所以大树就成了他们的家，九个太阳栖息在长得较矮的树枝上，另一个太阳则栖息在树梢上。'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">当黎明需要晨光来临时，栖息在树梢的太阳便坐着两轮车，穿越天空，照射人间，把光和热洒遍世界的每个角落。十个太阳每天一换，轮流当值，秩序井然，天地万物一片和谐。人们在大地上生活得非常幸福和睦。人和[http://baike.baidu.com/view/1957926.htm 人像]邻居、朋友那样，生活在一起，日出而耕，[http://baike.baidu.com/view/982122.htm 日落而息]，生活过得既美满又幸福。人和动物也能和睦相处。那时候人们感恩于太阳给他们带来了时辰、光明和欢乐，经常面向天空磕头作揖，顶礼膜拜。</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">可是，这样的日子过长了，这十个太阳就觉得无聊，他们想要一起周游天空，觉得肯定很有趣。于是，当[http://baike.baidu.com/view/8589313.htm 黎明来临]时，十个太阳一起爬上双轮车，踏上了穿越天空的征程。这一下，大地上的人和万物就受不了了。十个太阳像十个大火团，他们一起放出的热量烤焦了大地，烧死许许多多的人和动物。森林着火啦，所有的树木庄稼和房子都被烧成了灰烬。那些在大火中没有烧死的人和动物，猪突狼奔，四下流窜，发疯似地寻找可以躲避灾难的地方和能救命的水和食物。</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">河流干枯了，大海也面临干涸，所有的鱼类也[http://baike.baidu.com/view/26728.htm 死光]了，水中的怪物便爬上岸偷窃食物。农作物和果园枯萎烧焦，供给人和家畜的食物源断绝了。人们不是被太阳的高温活活烧死就是成了野兽口中食。人们在火海灾难中苦苦挣扎，祈求上苍的恩赐！</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">这时，有个年轻英俊的英雄大神叫后羿，他是个[http://baike.baidu.com/view/4022893.htm 神箭手]，箭法超群，百发百中。他被天帝召唤去，领受了驱赶太阳的使命。他看到人们生活在火难中，心中十分不忍，便暗下决心射掉那多余的九个太阳，帮助人们脱离苦海。</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">于是，后羿爬过了九十九座高山，迈过了九十九条大河，穿过了九十九个峡谷，来到了东海边，登上了一座大山，山脚下就是茫茫的大海。后羿拉开了万斤力弓弩，搭上千斤重利箭，瞄准天上火辣辣的太阳，嗖地一箭射去，第一太阳被射落了。后羿又拉开弓弩，搭上利箭，嗡地一声射去，同时射落了两个太阳。这下，天上还有七个太阳瞪着红彤彤的眼睛。后羿感到这些太阳仍很[http://baike.baidu.com/view/773122.htm 焦热]，又狠狠地射出了第三枝箭。这一箭射得很有力，一箭射落了四个太阳。其它的太阳吓得全身打颤，团团旋转。就这样，后羿一枝接一枝地把箭射向太阳，无一虚发，射掉了九个太阳。中了箭的九个太阳一个接一个地死去。他们的羽毛纷纷落在地上，他们的光和热一点一点地消失了。直到最后剩下一个太阳，他怕极了，就按照后羿的吩咐，老老实实地为大地和万物继续贡献光和热。</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">从此，这个太阳每天从东方的海边升起，晚上从西边山上落下，温暖着人间，保持万物生存，人们[http://baike.baidu.com/view/49204.htm 安居乐业]。</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">但是，后羿却因为射杀天帝的九个儿子——就是那九个危害人间的太阳，受到天帝严厉地惩罚。</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''（3）希腊神话：太阳神'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">阿波罗（希腊文 Απολλων；拉丁文 Apollo ）古希腊神话中最著名的神祇之一，希腊神话中十二主神之一，是众神之王宙斯与暗夜女神勒托所生之子，由姐姐助产与狩猎女神阿尔忒弥斯负责接生，全名为福玻斯·阿波罗（Phoebus Apollo），意思是“光明”或“光辉灿烂”。阿波罗是所有男神之中最英俊的，在诗与艺术中表现为光明、青春和音乐之神，又是太阳神。</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">阿波罗与达芙妮</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">有一次，阿波罗看到小爱神丘比特正拿着弓箭玩。他毫不客气地警告丘比特说：“喂！弓箭是很危险的东西，小孩子不要随便拿来玩。”原来小爱神丘比特有两支十分特别的箭：凡是被他用那支黄金制成的利箭射到的人，心中会立刻燃起恋爱的热情；要是被另外一支铅做的钝箭射到的人，就会十分厌恶爱情。</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">丘比特被阿波罗这么一说，心里很不服气。他趁着阿波罗不注意的时候，“嗖”的一声把爱情之箭射向阿波罗，阿波罗心中立刻燃起了爱情的火焰。正巧这时，来了一名叫达芙妮的美丽少女。调皮的丘比特把那支铅制的钝箭射向达芙妮，被射中的达芙妮，立刻就变得十分厌恶爱情。</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">这时候被爱情之箭射中的阿波罗已经深深地爱上了达芙妮，于是他立刻对达芙妮表达自己的爱慕之情。可是达芙妮却很不高兴的说：“走开！我讨厌爱情！离我远一点！”说着就像羚羊似的往山谷里飞奔而去。可是阿波罗对于追求达芙妮并不灰心，他拿着竖琴，弹奏出优美的曲子。不论谁听到阿波罗的琴声，都会情不自禁的走到他面前聆听他的演奏。躲在深山里的达芙妮也听到了这优美的琴声，也不知不觉地陶醉了。“哪儿来的这么动人的琴声？我要看看是谁在弹奏。”说着，达芙妮早已经被琴声迷住了，走向了阿波罗。躲在一块大石头后面弹着竖琴的阿波罗立刻跳了出来，走上前要拥抱达芙妮。达芙妮看到阿波罗，拔腿就跑。阿波罗在后面苦苦追赶，并且大声叫喊：“我又不是你的仇人，也不是凶猛的野兽，更不是无理取闹的莽汉，你为什么要躲着我呢？”尽管阿波罗在后面不停的对达芙妮呼喊，达芙妮仍然当作没听到，继续向前飞奔。不过达芙妮跑的再快，也跑不过阿波罗。跑了好一阵子，达芙妮已经跑的筋疲力尽，上气不接下气。最后，她倒在地上，眼看着阿波罗就要追上了，达芙妮急得大叫：“救命啊！救命啊！”这时候，河神听见了达芙妮的求救声，立刻用神力把她变成了一颗月桂树。只见达芙妮的秀发变成了树叶，手腕变成了树枝，两条腿变成了树干，两只脚和脚趾变成了树根，深深地扎入了泥土中。阿波罗看到了懊悔万分，他很伤心的抱着月桂树哭泣，可是月桂树却不停的摇动。虽然达芙妮已经变成了月桂树，但是阿波罗依然爱着她。阿波罗凝视着月桂树，痴情的说：“你虽然没能成为我的妻子，但是我会永远的爱着你。我要用你的枝叶做我的桂冠，用你的木材做我的竖琴，并用你的花装饰我的弓。同时我要赐你永远的年轻，不会衰老。”变成月桂树的达芙妮听了，深深地受到了感动，连连点头，表示谢意。也许是受到了阿波罗的祝福，月桂树终年常绿，是一种深受人们喜爱的植物。</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">4. '''古语、成语学习（10min）'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> '''（1）古代指太阳的名词：三足金乌（金乌或三足乌）、火鸦、赤鸦、火镜、羲轮'''</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">''' （2） ''''''成语比赛：说出带“日”或“阳”的成语'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%8B%A8%E4%BA%91%E8%A7%81%E6%97%A5&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 拨云见日] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">拨开乌云见到太阳。比喻冲破黑暗见到光明。也比喻</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E7%96%91%E5%9B%A2&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 疑团]</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">消除，心里顿时明白。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">浮云蔽日</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">浮云遮住太阳。原比喻</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E5%A5%B8%E4%BD%9E&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 奸佞]</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">之徒蒙蔽君主。后泛指小人当道，社会一片黑暗。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E5%85%89%E5%A4%A9%E5%8C%96%E6%97%A5&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 光天化日] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">光天：最大的天，大白天；化日：生长万物的太阳。原形容</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E7%9B%9B%E4%B8%96&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 太平盛世]</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">。后比喻大家看得非常清楚的场合。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">皎阳似火</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">皎：白而亮。太阳像火样燃烧。多形容夏日的炎热。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%97%A5%E8%96%84%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 日薄西山] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">薄：迫近。太阳快落山了。比喻人已经衰老或事物衰败腐朽，临近死亡。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%BF&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 日上三竿] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">太阳升起有三根竹竿那样高。形容太阳升得很高，时间不早了。也形容人起床太晚。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E5%A6%82%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A9&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 如日中天] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">好象太阳正在天顶。比喻事物正发展到十分兴盛的阶段。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日月如梭</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">梭：织布时牵引</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E7%BA%AC%E7%BA%BF&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 纬线]</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">的工具。太阳和月亮象穿梭一样地来去。形容时间过得很快。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%97%AD%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%87&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 旭日东升] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">旭日：</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E5%88%9D%E5%8D%87%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 初升的太阳]</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">。早上太阳从东方升起。形容朝气蓬勃的气象。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%8C%87%E5%A4%A9%E8%AA%93%E6%97%A5&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 指天誓日] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">誓：发誓。指着天对着太阳发誓。表示意志坚决或对人表示忠诚。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E9%87%8D%E8%A7%81%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%A5&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 重见天日] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">重新看到了天和太阳。比喻脱离黑暗，重见光明。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日出三竿</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">太阳升起来离地面已有三根竹竿那样高。约为午前八、九点钟。形容天已大亮，时间不早了。也形容人起床太晚。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日落西山</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">太阳快要落山。比喻人到老年将死或事物接近衰亡。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E6%97%A0%E5%85%89&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 日月无光] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">连太阳和月亮都失去了光彩。比喻极其黑暗。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">旭日初升</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">早晨的太阳刚刚从东方升起。比喻充满活力、生气勃勃的景象。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">雨淋日晒</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">雨水淋浇，太阳曝晒。亦形容露天劳作或旅途的辛苦。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E9%81%AE%E5%A4%A9%E8%94%BD%E6%97%A5&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 遮天蔽日] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">遮蔽天空和太阳。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">[http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%97%A5%E5%87%BA%E8%80%8C%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A5%E8%80%8C%E6%81%AF&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 日出而作，日入而息] </font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">〖解释〗太阳升起就起来劳动，太阳下山就休息。原指上古人民的生活方式，后亦泛指单纯简朴的生活。</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日复一日</font></font><font face="Tahoma" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">过了一天又一天。形容日子久，时间长。</font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日积月累</font></font><font face="Tahoma" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">长时间地积累。</font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日久见人心</font></font><font face="Tahoma" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">时间长了，便可看出人心的好坏真假。</font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日久天长</font></font><font face="Tahoma" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">亦作</font></font><font face="Tahoma" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">“</font></font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日久岁长</font></font><font face="Tahoma" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">”</font></font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">。谓时日长久。</font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">日丽风和</font></font><font face="Tahoma" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;"> </font></font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">阳光明丽，微风和煦。形容天气晴和。</font></font></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''<font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 11pt;">（3）成语学习</font></font>'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''补天浴日：这是指女娲炼五色石补天和羲和给太阳洗澡两个神话故事。后用来比喻人有战胜自然的能力。也形容伟大的功业。'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''东兔西乌：兔、乌：古代神话传说中说，月亮里有玉兔，太阳里有三足金乌，所以用乌、兔代表日月。月亮东升，太阳西落。表示时光不断流逝。 '''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''东曦既驾：曦：曦和，神话中驾日车的神。指太阳已经在东方升起。比喻驱散黑暗，光明已见。亦作“东曦既上”。'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font face="微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">=================================================</font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''<font face="微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">第二节课：</font>'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">1.太阳结构组成（科普知识）（20min）</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br/></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">（1）核心</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">天文学家把太阳结构分为内部结构和大气结构两大部分。太阳的内部结构由内到外可分为核心、[http://baike.baidu.com/view/4475021.htm 辐射层]、对流层3个部分，[http://baike.baidu.com/view/358435.htm 大气结构]由内到外可分为[http://baike.baidu.com/view/24598.htm 光球]、[http://baike.baidu.com/view/213559.htm 色球]、和[http://baike.baidu.com/view/22554.htm 日冕]3层 。</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">[http://baike.baidu.com/view/2376.htm 太阳]的核心区域虽然很小，半径只是太阳半径的1/4，但却是产生[http://baike.baidu.com/view/185648.htm 核聚变反应]之处，是太阳的能源所在地。[http://baike.baidu.com/view/3103136.htm 太阳核心]的温度极高，达1500万℃，压力也极大，使得由氢[http://baike.baidu.com/view/355068.htm 聚变]为氦的热核反应得以发生，从而释放出极大的[http://baike.baidu.com/view/14394.htm 能量]。[http://baike.baidu.com/view/3103136.htm 太阳核心]物质的密度约为150000kg/m3。核心区温度和密度的分布都随着与太阳中心距离的增加而迅速下降。</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">（2）结构</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">光球层</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">色球层</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">日冕层</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><br/><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br/></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''<font face="微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">2.</font>''''''<font face="微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">诗歌学习（朗读诗歌并解释含义）（30min）</font>'''</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">（1）《太阳》艾青</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">从远古的墓茔</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">从黑暗的年代</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">从人类死亡之流的那边</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">如火轮飞旋于沙丘之上</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">太阳，向我滚来</div><br/><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">他以难以遮掩的光芒</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">使生命呼吸</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">使高树繁枝向他舞蹈</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">使河流带着狂歌，奔向他去</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">当他来时</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">我听见</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">冬蛰的蛹虫转动于地下</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">群众在广场上高声说话</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">城市在远方</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">用钢铁和电力召唤着他</div><br/><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">于是，我的心胸</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">被火焰之手撕开</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br/></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">陈腐的灵魂搁弃于河畔</span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">我乃有对于人类再生之确信</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#414141" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14pt;"></font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><br/><br/><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14pt;">（</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face=""" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14pt;">2</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14pt;">）</font></font></font><font color="#262626" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14pt;">《太阳的话》艾青</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">打开你们的窗子吧</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">打开你们的板门吧</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">让我进去，让我进去</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">进到你们的小屋里</div><br/><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">我带着金黄的花束</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">我带着林间的香气</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">我带着亮光和温暖</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">我带着满身的露水</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br/></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">快起来，快起来</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">快从枕头里抬起头来</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">睁开你的被睫毛盖着的眼</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">让你的眼看见我的到来</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">让你们的心像小小的木板房</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">打开它们的关闭了很久的窗子</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">让我把花束，把香气，把亮光，</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">温暖和露水撒满你们心的空间。</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font color="#414141" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14pt;">［诗歌的解释］</font></font></font></div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">我”指的是太阳，代表有太阳的光明，也代表先进的思想信念，“你们”指的是“人们”， 代表受到压制的劳苦大众。太阳象征着一切美好的事物。</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">诗人以拟人的手法，赋予太阳人的语言与思想，展示了太阳渴望走进小屋，打开人们关闭的心灵，召唤人们敞开心扉迎接光明，促使人们树立起积极乐观的信念。中心思想是激发学生热爱太阳、热爱生活的情感。</div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> <br/></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"> </span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">'''<font face="微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">3.</font>''''''<font face="微软雅黑" style="word-wrap: break-word;">填写成长日记</font>'''</div> | '''教学环境、材料需求'''<br/>| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''教学环境、材料需求'''<br/></span></span>| colspan="8" | | colspan="8" | <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">主讲准备：</font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">教案、诗歌、太阳图片</font></span></span></div>| '''助教需求'''<br/>| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''助教需求'''<br/></span></span> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">助教要求：</font></span></span></div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 21px;"> </span></span></span><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">1</font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">、课前协助主讲发学生名牌，点名；</font></span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">2. </font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">积极参与课堂，分享自己的故事，仔细观察、记录孩子的课堂表现；</font></span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">3. </font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">课堂习作时，如果个别孩子没有思路，可以对他进行启发，引导；</font></span></span></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">4. </font><font style="word-wrap: break-word;">协助主讲发放和回收学生成长记录</font></span></span></div>| '''备注'''| <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">'''备注'''</span></span>| colspan="8" | <br/>| colspan="8" | <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></span></span>== 参考页面 ==== <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> 参考页面</span></span> =={{标准参考页面}}<span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">{{标准参考页面}}</span></span>{{标准页面分类}}<span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">{{标准页面分类}}</span></span>